Home / Southeast Asia / Malaysia / Penang
Penang 檳城
Malaysia · Southeast Asia
Last verified: 2026-11-08
At a glance — five-dimension ratings
| Safety | Fair |
| Transportation | Fair |
| Emergency medical | Fair |
| Daily convenience | Not yet checked |
| Communications | Fair |
Scale: Good = traveller-friendly ·
Fair = manageable with some effort ·
Hard = demanding. Climate is described separately and is
never rated.
Who it suits
| General travellers | Fair |
| Families with children | Fair |
| Seniors | Fair |
| Wheelchair users | Fair |
Climate profile
Complete — monthly climate normals are on record. Climate is described only; it is never given a rating.
The full climate notes and their sources are in the
evidence section below.
Everyday numbers
Counts of places mapped in OpenStreetMap (nodes and ways) inside the counting boundary recorded below. These are map counts, not official statistics.
| Convenience stores | 222 |
| Supermarkets | 71 |
| Pharmacies | 52 |
| ATMs | 29 |
Counting boundary (as recorded in our dataset): OpenStreetMap relation 12272811「Pulau Pinang」(place=island,檳島)
Counted: 2026-11-11.
Evidence & sources — original wording
The notes and quotations below are reproduced verbatim from the underlying assessment records (original languages kept). Only official sources were used.
Safety
- 日本外務省危險情報一覽(國家級,更新日 2026-07-13):馬來西亞 Level 1 僅限「サバ州東側における、バンジ島、バラムバンガン島等及びクダットからタワウまでの沿岸」(東沙巴海岸);Level 2 為東沙巴離島(上述除外);檳城未列等級。
- 美國國務院 Malaysia Travel Advisory(國家級,發佈日 2026-02-26):整體 Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions;Level 2 僅限東沙巴海上/島嶼地區(古達—斗湖,綁架風險);正文稱「Malaysia is generally a safe destination for travelers.」
- IEP 全球和平指數 2026(國家級):馬來西亞第 12 名、分數 1.513。依總管補正改採 2026 版(第 1 階段來源表用 2025 版);統籌抽驗已自同一官方海報確認此數;本城 2026-11-08 重開海報遇 browser_open 上游 429,未重試,引文待補驗。
- 馬來西亞統計局 DOSM《Crime Statistics, Malaysia, 2025》(國家級,發佈日 2025-10-16,embargo 2025-10-16 12:00):2024 年犯罪指數 58,255 件(2023 年 52,444 件,+11.1%);財產犯罪 47,188 件(+12.4%);襲擊 11,067 件(+5.9%);搶劫 4,276 件(-6.8%);故意殺人 237 件(-9.5%)。本頁無州/市分項,不可作檳城城市數字。
- 美方本文犯罪實況:扒竊、搶包等多發,最常見犯罪為 purse snatching、pickpocketing、smash-and-grab theft 與住宅竊盜;暴力與較嚴重犯罪較少見;「Sophisticated internet romance and financial scams are common in Malaysia.」
- 城市級:檳城警察機關公布的犯罪統計+官方防詐警告頁,本次未找到可開頁驗證的官方來源(沿用第 1 階段結論,2026-11-08 未另獲)。
- 夜間安全:官方沒講,不評夜間(不拿犯罪總統計硬推)。
- 評級依據(裁示 17):美方 Level 1 為骨架、GPI 2026 第 12 名屬前段有利,但美方本文明載扒竊/搶包為最常見犯罪、詐騙常見,且 DOSM 全國犯罪指數年增 11.1%(財產犯罪 +12.4%),城市級統計缺失,故內定位為普通,非友善。
更新日:2026年7月13日
Source: 日本外務省海外安全網站・危険情報一覧 — https://www.anzen.mofa.go.jp/kiken_list.html
サバ州東側における、バンジ島、バラムバンガン島等及びクダットからタワウまでの沿岸
Source: 日本外務省,同上,レベル1・マレーシア — https://www.anzen.mofa.go.jp/kiken_list.html
サバ州東側における、バンジ島、バラムバンガン島等を除く島嶼
Source: 日本外務省,同上,レベル2・マレーシア — https://www.anzen.mofa.go.jp/kiken_list.html
Exercise normal precautions in Malaysia. Some areas have increased risk.
Source: 美國國務院 Malaysia Travel Advisory — https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/malaysia-travel-advisory.html
Malaysia is generally a safe destination for travelers.
Source: 美國國務院,同上 — https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/malaysia-travel-advisory.html
Exercise increased caution on islands and maritime areas off the coast of Eastern Sabah from Kudat in the north to Tawau in the south due to risk of kidnapping.
Source: 美國國務院,同上 — https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/malaysia-travel-advisory.html
Date issued: February 26, 2026
Source: 美國國務院,同上 — https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/malaysia-travel-advisory.html
Petty theft and other crimes occur in Malaysia, targeting both locals and foreigners.
Source: 美國國務院,同上 — https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/malaysia-travel-advisory.html
The most common crimes are purse snatching, pickpocketing, smash-and-grab theft, and residential burglary.
Source: 美國國務院,同上 — https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/malaysia-travel-advisory.html
Violent and more serious crimes are less common.
Source: 美國國務院,同上 — https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/malaysia-travel-advisory.html
Sophisticated internet romance and financial scams are common in Malaysia.
Source: 美國國務院,同上 — https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/malaysia-travel-advisory.html
Malaysia's Crime Index in 2024 rose by 11.1 per cent, with 58,255 cases reported as compared to 52,444 in 2023.
Source: DOSM《Crime Statistics, Malaysia, 2025》 — https://www.dosm.gov.my/uploads/release-content/file_20260330155549.pdf
This increase was largely driven by property crimes, which surged by 12.4 per cent to 47,188 cases.
Source: DOSM,同上 — https://www.dosm.gov.my/uploads/release-content/file_20260330155549.pdf
Assault crimes also saw a modest rise of 5.9 per cent, totaling 11,067 cases.
Source: DOSM,同上 — https://www.dosm.gov.my/uploads/release-content/file_20260330155549.pdf
Robbery cases decreased by 6.8 per cent, totaling 4,276 cases.
Source: DOSM,同上 — https://www.dosm.gov.my/uploads/release-content/file_20260330155549.pdf
Despite the overall increase, there was a notable decline in homicide cases. Intentional homicides dropped by 9.5 per cent to 237 cases, while non-intentional homicides remained unchanged at two cases.
Source: DOSM,同上 — https://www.dosm.gov.my/uploads/release-content/file_20260330155549.pdf
Embargo: Only to be published or disseminated at 1200 hour, Thursday, October 16th 2025
Source: DOSM,同上 — https://www.dosm.gov.my/uploads/release-content/file_20260330155549.pdf
GPI 2026 馬來西亞第 12 名、分數 1.513:出處 IEP Global Peace Index 2026 海報
https://www.visionofhumanity.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Global-Peace-Index-2026-A3-map-poster.pdf
Transportation
- Rapid Penang(城市級,Prasarana 官方營運者站 MyRapid):官網首頁載明為「Rapid KL, Rapid Penang and Rapid Kuantan by Prasarana Malaysia Berhad」的官方服務網站;但本次取得的官網正文僅見 RapidKL 各線 Normal Service 與 My50 月票(My50 僅限 RapidKL 巴士與鐵路服務),Rapid Penang 路線、票價、班次文字未取得。Rapid Penang 子頁本次開啟失敗(page not found/無可抽取內容)、rapidpenang.com.my 連線失敗(curl HTTP 000),皆未重試。
- 渡輪(城市級,Penang Port 官方營運者):北海 Pangkalan Sultan Abdul Halim(PSAH)首班 6:30 AM 開往喬治市 Swettenham Pier Cruise Terminal(SPCT);末班自 SPCT 21:00 發出。PSAH 僅提供免費接駁車予長者、孕婦與身障者(OKU);SPCT(Jalan Syed Sheh Barakbah)與 PSAH(Penang Sentral 6 樓)可搭計程車/叫車;渡輪客服熱線 04 3102-363。渡輪 Schedule 子頁本身未見時刻表正文(FAQ 稱時刻表可經手機 App 與官網查詢)。
- KTMB 馬來亞鐵道(國家級):官網首頁可達(curl 200),載明提供 ETS、KTM Komuter、Intercity 等線上服務;北海站時刻與票價文字未取得(首頁為訂票入口,無時刻正文)。
- 機場聯外:檳城國際機場官網 Access 頁本次未開頁驗證(第 1 階段結論延續),機場進市區方式、時間、費用一律寫未查得。
- 叫車合法性:無官方說法,寫未查得(渡輪 FAQ 僅稱碼頭可搭計程車/叫車,非合法性聲明)。
- 無障礙資訊:渡輪 PSAH 免費 OKU 接駁已驗證(見上);島內巴士無障礙設施、KTMB 無障礙資訊官方說明未查得。
- 評級依據:公車(Rapid Penang)+渡輪為主、渡輪官方時刻與部分無障礙資訊清楚,但巴士路線票價、機場聯外、KTMB 時刻票價與叫車合法性皆未查得,給普通。
The official service website for Rapid KL, Rapid Penang and by Prasarana Malaysia Berhad.
Source: MyRapid 官網首頁 — https://myrapid.com.my/mechamato
Unlimited Travel Pass for Rapid KL's bus and rail services. Now available ONLINE!
Source: MyRapid 官網首頁,My50,僅限 RapidKL — https://myrapid.com.my/mechamato
Pangkalan Sultan Abdul Halim (PSAH) in Butterworth starts at 6.30 AM to Swettenham Pier Cruise Terminal (SPCT) in George Town. The last ferry will depart from Swettenham Pier Cruise Terminal (SPCT) at 9.00 PM.
Source: Penang Port 渡輪 Information 頁 — https://penangport.com.my/Services/Ferry-Services/Information
Yes, shuttle vans are provided only at PSAH for senior citizens, pregnant ladies, and disabled persons (OKU)
Source: Penang Port,同上 — https://penangport.com.my/Services/Ferry-Services/Information
Yes, shuttle vans are free of charge.
Source: Penang Port,同上 — https://penangport.com.my/Services/Ferry-Services/Information
Yes, you can easily access any taxi/e hailing services at Jalan Syed Sheh Barakbah in SPCT, George Town and Penang Sentral 6th Floor at PSAH.
Source: Penang Port,同上 — https://penangport.com.my/Services/Ferry-Services/Information
FERRY SERVICE HOTLINE: 04 3102 - 363
Source: Penang Port,同上 — https://penangport.com.my/Services/Ferry-Services/Information
You can refer the ferry schedule through a mobile app and PPSB Website at www.penangport.com.my
Source: Penang Port,同上 — https://penangport.com.my/Services/Ferry-Services/Information
KTMB 官網
https://www.ktmb.com.my/
檳城國際機場 Access 子頁、Rapid Penang 路線/票價、叫車合法性官方說法:未查得,無引文。
Emergency medical
- 24h 急診院所名冊(官方名冊計數):無官方來源——國家/城市級皆未找到可開頁驗證的官方 24 小時急診院所名冊(沿用第 1 階段結論,2026-11-08 未另獲)。
- 國家級底層指標(非城市數字):世界銀行指標 SH.MED.BEDS.ZS,馬來西亞每千人醫院病床數 1.96(2023 年,API 回傳最新有值年份;2024、2025 年回傳 null),以 World Bank API 直連取得,原始數據為 WHO。WHO GHO 入口頁第 1 階段已驗證,本次未進次頁取值(底層指標已有世銀 API 數值)。
- 救護:緊急號碼 999(警察/救護/消防皆 999),出處美國國務院 Travel Advisory(國家級);救護車制度(是否免費、由消防或醫院營運)無市政府/消防/衛生機關官方頁,寫未查得。
- 醫療品質(JCI 認證家數/官方醫院評鑑):無官方來源,寫未查得。
- 評級依據:有國家級指標支撐(1.96 床/千人,2023 年)、城市級名冊不完整,依 SOP 對照給普通。
Dial 999 for police, ambulance, fire and rescue.
Source: 美國國務院 Malaysia Travel Advisory — https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/malaysia-travel-advisory.html
世界銀行 API 回傳(國家級,2023 年):{"country":{"id":"MY","value":"Malaysia"},"countryiso3code":"MYS","date":"2023","value":1.96},指標 SH.MED.BEDS.ZS「Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)」;2024、2025 年 value 為 null。API
https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/MYS/indicator/SH.MED.BEDS.ZS?format=json
官方 24 小時急診院所名冊、救護車制度官方頁、醫療品質官方來源:未查得,無引文。
Daily convenience
- OSM 計數(查詢日期 2026-11-08;範圍=OpenStreetMap relation 12272811「Pulau Pinang」(place=island,檳島);計數對象 node+way):**未查得**——Overpass API 主端點本次查核期間回 406 Not Acceptable(見下「查詢經過」),兩鏡站亦連線失敗,四項計數皆未取得,數字不得寫入。(2026-11-11 補跑更新:四項計數已取得——便利商店 222、超市 71、藥局 52、ATM 29,以頁首計數表為準。)
- 查詢經過(2026-11-08):curl POST(--data-urlencode)呼叫 https://overpass-api.de/api/interpreter,四項查詢首試皆回 406 Not Acceptable;超商與藥局各重試一次,仍回 406。kumi 鏡像 overpass.kumi.systems 四項皆連線失敗(HTTP 000);private.coffee 鏡像 overpass.private.coffee 四項亦皆連線失敗(HTTP 000)。依程序不編數字、不以後補估計值充數,留待可連通時重跑。
- 邊界口徑(裁示 3):來源表以喬治市 relation 11203697 為檳城市區範圍;本次依裁示 3 改用檳島 relation 12272811。Nominatim 複驗(2026-11-08):relation 12272811 為 place=island「Pulau Pinang」,邊界框緯 5.2569–5.4829、經 100.1752–100.3466;另有檳州 relation 4445131(addresstype=state,邊界框經度至 100.5503,含大陸 Seberang Perai 部分),故不用。喬治市 relation 11203697(city)為小範圍,依裁示 3 不用。
- 預定查詢式(四項,map_to_area 法,總管統一口徑;留存供重跑複驗;查詢日期 2026-11-08):
- 超商:[out:json][timeout:120];rel(12272811);map_to_area->.a;(node["shop"="convenience"](area.a);way["shop"="convenience"](area.a););out count;
- 超市:[out:json][timeout:120];rel(12272811);map_to_area->.a;(node["shop"="supermarket"](area.a);way["shop"="supermarket"](area.a););out count;
- 藥局:[out:json][timeout:120];rel(12272811);map_to_area->.a;(node["amenity"="pharmacy"](area.a);way["amenity"="pharmacy"](area.a););out count;
- ATM:[out:json][timeout:120];rel(12272811);map_to_area->.a;(node["amenity"="atm"](area.a);way["amenity"="atm"](area.a););out count;
- 覆蓋警語:計數範圍為檳島全島,非僅喬治市觀光區;OSM 為眾包標記,未標記者不在計數內,數字屬保守下限(取得後適用)。
- 支付普及官方數據:無官方來源,寫未查得(央行或官方統計的支付普及資料本次未找到可開頁驗證的官方數據頁)。
- 評級依據:本維以 OSM 計數為主體,四數皆未取得,依紀律評級填「未查得」。(2026-11-11 補跑更新:四項計數已取得——便利商店 222、超市 71、藥局 52、ATM 29,以頁首計數表為準。)
OSM 計數出處:OpenStreetMap relation 12272811
Source: Pulau Pinang,place=island — https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Penang+Island&format=json
Overpass API 查詢失敗經過如事實欄所載(2026-11-08),無回傳數據可引;四項計數留空。
Communications
- 行動通訊覆蓋(電信主管機關 MCMC):馬來西亞通訊及多媒體委員會 MCMC 官網首頁 2026-11-08 以 browser.open 開啟驗證,為官方主管機關入口(公告與導覽),無覆蓋/品質數據正文;覆蓋數據次頁未另開驗證,城市級覆蓋數值寫未查得。
- 旅客 SIM/eSIM 官方規定:無官方來源,寫未查得。
- 緊急聯絡號碼:警察/救護/消防皆 999(國家級,美國國務院 Malaysia Travel Advisory 已驗證)。
- 語言附屬小項:官方資訊具英文版——MCMC、MyRapid、Penang Port 官方頁均設英文版;Penang Port 渡輪 FAQ 為英/馬來雙語。
- 評級依據:主管機關入口與緊急號碼清楚,但覆蓋數據與旅客 SIM/eSIM 官方資訊皆未查得,給普通(覆蓋未驗證已揭露並提請裁示)。
Official Website of」「Suruhanjaya Komunikasi dan Multimedia Malaysia」「Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission
Source: MCMC 官網首頁,僅佐證主管機關入口存在 — https://mcmc.gov.my/
Dial 999 for police, ambulance, fire and rescue.
Source: 美國國務院 Malaysia Travel Advisory,緊急號碼 999 — https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/malaysia-travel-advisory.html
MCMC 覆蓋/品質數據次頁、旅客 SIM/eSIM 官方規定頁:未查得,無引文。
Climate profile
- 資料來源:WMO 氣候標準值 1991–2020(WMO Climatological Standard Normals for 1991-2020,NCEI Accession 0253808,doi:10.25921/800j-vn07),馬來西亞 Bayan Lepas 站(WMO 48601,北緯 5°17'49"、東經 100°16'20"、海拔 3 m,即檳城國際機場測站,位於檳島南端),CSV 檔直連取得;另輔以 METMalaysia「Malaysia's Climate」全國頁(國家級背景說明)。不評級。
- 逐月氣候摘要(1991–2020 平年值,Bayan Lepas 站;日均溫/日最高均溫/日最低均溫 °C;月降水 mm;降水日數 ≥1 mm):
- 1月:日均溫 27.8/最高均溫 31.9/最低均溫 24.6/降水 80.3/降水日 6.8
- 2月:日均溫 28.1/最高均溫 32.4/最低均溫 24.7/降水 85.8/降水日 6.0
- 3月:日均溫 28.4/最高均溫 32.6/最低均溫 25.0/降水 145.5/降水日 9.8
- 4月:日均溫 28.4/最高均溫 32.3/最低均溫 25.2/降水 188.4/降水日 13.6
- 5月:日均溫 28.4/最高均溫 32.1/最低均溫 25.3/降水 229.1/降水日 13.0
- 6月:日均溫 28.3/最高均溫 32.0/最低均溫 25.2/降水 163.5/降水日 9.9
- 7月:日均溫 27.9/最高均溫 31.6/最低均溫 24.9/降水 189.8/降水日 10.0
- 8月:日均溫 27.7/最高均溫 31.4/最低均溫 24.7/降水 246.3/降水日 13.2
- 9月:日均溫 27.4/最高均溫 31.1/最低均溫 24.4/降水 316.4/降水日 15.5
- 10月:日均溫 27.2/最高均溫 31.0/最低均溫 24.3/降水 336.6/降水日 18.3
- 11月:日均溫 27.2/最高均溫 31.1/最低均溫 24.4/降水 232.8/降水日 15.7
- 12月:日均溫 27.4/最高均溫 31.3/最低均溫 24.5/降水 116.5/降水日 10.8
- 年值:日均溫 27.8/最高均溫 31.7/最低均溫 24.8/年降水總量 2,331.0/年降水日 142.6
- 降雨集中季節:9–11月(9月 316.4、10月 336.6、11月 232.8 mm),5月亦多(229.1 mm);1–2月最少(80.3、85.8 mm)。
- 最熱月:日均溫 3、4、5月並列最高 28.4 °C(日最高均溫最高為 3月 32.6 °C);最冷月:日均溫 10、11月最低 27.2 °C(日最低均溫最低為 10月 24.3 °C)。
- 氣候註記(有才寫):
- 季風雨季:9–11月降雨集中,雷暴日數 4月最多(22.4 天)、10–11月約 20 天(10月 19.9、11月 20.3 天),午後雷陣雨頻繁,出行宜備雨具並留意午後雷暴。
- 熱帶高濕:全年高溫多濕(年均溫 27.8 °C),防中暑、蚊蟲,雨季尤甚。
- 強紫外線:熱帶地區,防曬。
- 全國背景(METMalaysia「Malaysia's Climate」,國家級):馬來西亞氣候特徵為均溫、高濕、多雨;東北季風期間暴雨集中於半島東岸等地(檳城位於西岸,非該敘述所指暴露區);全年分東北季風、西南季風與兩個季風轉換期。
- 測站口徑註記:平年值測站為 Bayan Lepas(檳城國際機場,檳島南端),非喬治市市區測站;數值為該站 1991–2020 平年值(各參數 NOY 皆 30 年)。
- 來源引文:
- 「World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020」(WMO 氣候標準值檔案首行,BayanLepas_48601.csv)https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-5-WMO-Normals-9120/Malaysia/CSV/BayanLepas_48601.csv
- 「Station_Name,BAYAN_LEPAS」(同上)https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-5-WMO-Normals-9120/Malaysia/CSV/BayanLepas_48601.csv
- 「48601,05|17|49|N,100|16|20|E,3」(同上,站號/緯度/經度/海拔)https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-5-WMO-Normals-9120/Malaysia/CSV/BayanLepas_48601.csv
- 「48601,5,Mean,1,27.8,28.1,28.4,28.4,28.4,28.3,27.9,27.7,27.4,27.2,27.2,27.4,27.8」(同上,日均溫,1–12月+年值)https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-5-WMO-Normals-9120/Malaysia/CSV/BayanLepas_48601.csv
- 「48601,3,Mean,1,31.9,32.4,32.6,32.3,32.1,32.0,31.6,31.4,31.1,31.0,31.1,31.3,31.7」(同上,日最高均溫)https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-5-WMO-Normals-9120/Malaysia/CSV/BayanLepas_48601.csv
- 「48601,4,Mean,1,24.6,24.7,25.0,25.2,25.3,25.2,24.9,24.7,24.4,24.3,24.4,24.5,24.8」(同上,日最低均溫)https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-5-WMO-Normals-9120/Malaysia/CSV/BayanLepas_48601.csv
- 「48601,1,Sum,4,80.3,85.8,145.5,188.4,229.1,163.5,189.8,246.3,316.4,336.6,232.8,116.5,2331.0」(同上,月降水總量)https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-5-WMO-Normals-9120/Malaysia/CSV/BayanLepas_48601.csv
- 「48601,2,Count,5,6.8,6.0,9.8,13.6,13.0,9.9,10.0,13.2,15.5,18.3,15.7,10.8,142.6」(同上,降水日數 ≥1 mm)https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-5-WMO-Normals-9120/Malaysia/CSV/BayanLepas_48601.csv
- 「48601,26,count,5,9.3,10.0,16.2,22.4,20.3,14.0,13.7,15.1,18.1,19.9,20.3,11.4,」(同上,雷暴日數)https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-5-WMO-Normals-9120/Malaysia/CSV/BayanLepas_48601.csv
- 「The characteristic features of the climate of Malaysia are uniform temperature, high humidity and copious rainfall.」(METMalaysia「Malaysia's Climate」,國家級)https://www.met.gov.my/en/pendidikan/iklim-malaysia
- 「Based on these changes, four seasons can be distinguished, namely, the northeast monsoon (Figure 1), southwest monsoon (Figure 2), and two shorter periods inter-monsoon seasons (Figure 3).」(METMalaysia,同上,國家級)https://www.met.gov.my/en/pendidikan/iklim-malaysia
- 「During the northeast monsoon season, the exposed areas like the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia, Western Sarawak and the northeast coast of Sabah experience heavy rain spells.」(METMalaysia,同上,國家級)https://www.met.gov.my/en/pendidikan/iklim-malaysia
World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020
Source: WMO 氣候標準值檔案首行,BayanLepas_48601.csv — https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-5-WMO-Normals-9120/Malaysia/CSV/BayanLepas_48601.csv
Station_Name,BAYAN_LEPAS
Source: 同上 — https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-5-WMO-Normals-9120/Malaysia/CSV/BayanLepas_48601.csv
48601,05|17|49|N,100|16|20|E,3
Source: 同上,站號/緯度/經度/海拔 — https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-5-WMO-Normals-9120/Malaysia/CSV/BayanLepas_48601.csv
48601,5,Mean,1,27.8,28.1,28.4,28.4,28.4,28.3,27.9,27.7,27.4,27.2,27.2,27.4,27.8
Source: 同上,日均溫,1–12月+年值 — https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-5-WMO-Normals-9120/Malaysia/CSV/BayanLepas_48601.csv
48601,3,Mean,1,31.9,32.4,32.6,32.3,32.1,32.0,31.6,31.4,31.1,31.0,31.1,31.3,31.7
Source: 同上,日最高均溫 — https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-5-WMO-Normals-9120/Malaysia/CSV/BayanLepas_48601.csv
48601,4,Mean,1,24.6,24.7,25.0,25.2,25.3,25.2,24.9,24.7,24.4,24.3,24.4,24.5,24.8
Source: 同上,日最低均溫 — https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-5-WMO-Normals-9120/Malaysia/CSV/BayanLepas_48601.csv
48601,1,Sum,4,80.3,85.8,145.5,188.4,229.1,163.5,189.8,246.3,316.4,336.6,232.8,116.5,2331.0
Source: 同上,月降水總量 — https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-5-WMO-Normals-9120/Malaysia/CSV/BayanLepas_48601.csv
48601,2,Count,5,6.8,6.0,9.8,13.6,13.0,9.9,10.0,13.2,15.5,18.3,15.7,10.8,142.6
Source: 同上,降水日數 ≥1 mm — https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-5-WMO-Normals-9120/Malaysia/CSV/BayanLepas_48601.csv
48601,26,count,5,9.3,10.0,16.2,22.4,20.3,14.0,13.7,15.1,18.1,19.9,20.3,11.4,
Source: 同上,雷暴日數 — https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-5-WMO-Normals-9120/Malaysia/CSV/BayanLepas_48601.csv
The characteristic features of the climate of Malaysia are uniform temperature, high humidity and copious rainfall.」(METMalaysia「Malaysia's Climate
https://www.met.gov.my/en/pendidikan/iklim-malaysia
Based on these changes, four seasons can be distinguished, namely, the northeast monsoon (Figure 1), southwest monsoon (Figure 2), and two shorter periods inter-monsoon seasons (Figure 3).
Source: METMalaysia,同上,國家級 — https://www.met.gov.my/en/pendidikan/iklim-malaysia
During the northeast monsoon season, the exposed areas like the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia, Western Sarawak and the northeast coast of Sabah experience heavy rain spells.
Source: METMalaysia,同上,國家級 — https://www.met.gov.my/en/pendidikan/iklim-malaysia
All sources consulted for this city (12)